Disclaimer:

Disclaimer: The blog posts and comments on this blog and posts on social networks are not investment recommendation, are provided solely for informational purposes, and do not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities. The opinions expressed on the blog are Petar Posledovich's. Petar Posledovich does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented on this blog and social networks. The information presented is "as is". The blog is stocks analysis and valuation, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, Artificial Intelligence, AI, deep-learning focused. Independent, unbiased AI insights. Petar Vladimirov Posledovich is not liable for any investment losses incurred by reading and interpreting blog posts on this blog and posts on social networks. Conflicts of interest: I may possess some of the securities, currencies or their derivatives mentioned in the blog post and posts on social networks! The blog is property of Wolfteam Ltd. www.wolfteamedge.com Respectfully yours, Petar Posledovich

Friday, April 8, 2022

Cryptocurrencies, Warren Buffett and Peter Thiel



Just today Peter Thiel criticised Warren Buffett's negative stance on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

That said Warren Buffett has a large stake in the Brazilian cryptocurrency bank Nubank.

I think both Warren Buffett and Peter Thiel are right, but in a different time span. But may be Peter Thiel has not followed Warren Buffett long enough to know that arguably the world's greatest investor changes his mind and opinion on investments from time to time. And Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway does own a large stake in Apple which makes around half of its 140 billion USD investment portfolio. Berkshire Hathaway owns Amazon, as well.

In my opinion, Bitcoin, other cryptocurrencies and the related blockchain algorithm will thrive in the future, because they provide efficiencies.


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Saturday, April 2, 2022

GitLab Versus GitHub


GitLab and GitHub are both online code-repositories for software development and team work to produce quality software code.

The main difference is that GitHub is owned by Microsoft, which paid 7.5 billion USD to acquire GitHub, while GitLab is an independent startup.

Another crucial difference is that GitLab is open source, while GitHub is closed source software.

As most independent young technology companies, GitLab is open source, quick, agile, smart, lean, productive and flexible which ensured its current success as Goldman Sachs and NASA are GitLab clients, among many others.

Microsoft has a history of not governing too well its acquisitions, allegedly stifling them in large, multinational corporate bureaucracy.

So GitLab has a competitive advantage for now. 

Actually, the Infrastructure as a Service segment of the cloud computing market where both GitLab and GitHub operate offers huge promise and many new entrants can become billion USD valuation companies if they make  successful inroads into cloud computing.

If GitLab is an example, all they need is a technology edge, good management, agile software development and speedy progress.


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Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Cloud Stocks Valuation



Cloud technology stocks have fallen around or more than 20 % from their most precent peaks.

Earlier cloud stocks were trading at Price/Sales ratio of 23 on average. The Price/Sales ratio is used to compare cloud stocks since most listed companies active in cloud computing are not profitable.

In my opinion, if a cloud stock is growing revenue at more than 20 % on a yearly bases, Price/Sales ration of 14 is justified. If a listed cloud company is growing revenue year on year at 30 %, I think a Price/Sales ratio of 17 is reasonable.

And all my opinions expressed above are predicated on the firm assumption that the particular listed cloud stocks have envisaged and plan a step by step plan to profitability. In short, cloud computing companies, as all other businesses should fulfil their base mission -> earn money, create value for their shareholders.


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Saturday, March 26, 2022

Mega Cap Technology Stocks Valuation



Mega capitalisation stocks are defined as stocks with market capitalisation of above 200 billion USD.

In my personal opinion the intrinsic value of the following stocks is:

Apple, 30 % lower than current levels. If China invades and annexes Taiwan, where most Apple hardware products are built, Apple's market capitalisation could fall more than 62 % from current levels.

Meta, Facebook's owner, is worth 20 % less than its current market cap, even after Facebook's capitalisation.

Amazon's intrinsic worth is 34 % lower there current market capitalisation of Amazon.

Both Microsoft and Alphabet, Google's owner are worth 40 % than their current market capitalisations.

In my opinion, Tesla is worth around 120 billion USD, or around 87 % lower than Tesla's current market capitalisation of 1.05 trillion USD.

As fart as I am concerned, some of the most undervalued technology companies are Twitter, Ebay, Roku, Etsy, Arista Networks, Splunk, Dropbox, Groupon, Pinterest, Robihnood Markets, Palantir Technologies etc.

That said, technology companies' value can in general fall a further 20 % to 35% as measured by the Nasdaq Composite stock market index, which is comprised mainly of technology companies' stocks.


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Can a Startup Like GitLab Disrupt Amazon?


Amazon is the clear leader in cloud computing, the most exciting market of our time. 

Cloud computing's yearly revenue run rate exceeds 100 billion USD at present and analysts forecast cloud computing could become a 700 billion USD yearly revenue market in the long run. 

Amazon with its Amazon Web Services(AWS) offering is the clear leader by revenue and market share in Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS), the main vertical of cloud computing. AWS is active in the other areas of the cloud as well.

GitLab provides a software code repository, collaboration and software production platform which is essentially an Infrastructure as a Service cloud offering that could prove central for writing computer code, which is actually the most important part and bedrock of our modern day digital information society.


Yes, Amazon's AWS has huge resources, advantages and inertia working for it, but history knows of many examples where a large establishment company has underestimated or ridiculed a small and agile challenger, which finally ends up conquering the market. Blackberry was the dominant player in smartphones, then Nokia and all of a sudden Apple and Steve Jobs appeared on the stage to present the iPhone. Yes, Apple was not a s small company, but in smartphones Apple was nonexistent. And Apple ended up literally obliterating the competition in high end smartphones.

GitLab is also a small, agile, quick, fast changing, pacy and innovative company which, as far as I am concerned, will in the future take a reasonable size of the IaaS cloud market.

In order to really disrupt Amazon, GitLab must develop a brealthrough product like the iPhone. Do I think such a thing could happen? I would put the probabilities of such an event at 27 % at present. But hard work and skill can change probabilities.


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Friday, March 25, 2022

Apple's Cloud Strategy


Apple Inc, the iPhone, Mac, iPad and App Store maker is not a major player in the Infrastructure as a Service cloud computing market where Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet are the leading three corporations by market share with significant distance from their followers.

So one may be tempted to say Apple Inc has no discernible cloud computing strategy. Yet, Apple's App Store is a cloud way of storing software applications. In addition, the iCloud and iTunes services, which are mainly for email and songs, take up a large part of everyday's 24 hours for consumers.

Apple seems not intent to became a dominant player in the Infrastructure as a Service cloud computing market per se, but the company is making inroads in cloud computing via the Appstore, iCloud and iTunes. Thus Apple is firmly ingrained in the computing activities of everyday consumers and also corporations as many Silicon Valley and generally US based companies utilise Apple's Macintosh computers, iPhones, iPads, Apple's office suite applications and Apple's services as part of their corporate infrastructure.

In short, in my opinion Apples is major player in cloud computing, although Apple's explicit cloud computing revenue is not large.


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Thursday, March 24, 2022

Apple's Value Remains Remarkably Stable


Apple's value measured by its market capitalisation is currently only around 6 % off its most recent peak.

And the Nasdaq Composite is down by 12 %.

The market seems to regard Apple as a safe company, which is a bit of a contradiction for a technology company given the usually very high stock market risk or volatility of the public technology companies' equities.

I think the reason is that Apple Inc.'s iPhones, Macintosh computers, iPads etc. are so deeply ingrained into the fabric of our modern day society, that it is extremely difficult to dislodge Apple from its oligopolistic perch in the premium mobile phones market. Or as Warren Buffett would put it, Apple is currently the epitome of durable competitive advantage. Actually around half of Warren Buffet's Berkshire Hathaway stock portfolio is invested in Apple's stock. Apple's position in Berkshire's portfolio grew mainly due to the Apple stock price outperforming the main stock market indices.

What is more, riding on its hardware  Apple's services, mainly the App Store are growing in terms of revenue even faster than the Cupertino based company's hardware business.

I actually doubt that Apple has such a competitive edge, so as substantiate the relatively small fall in the price of Apple's stocks. I personally believe Apple stocks's outperformance in the recent weeks is due to the fact that many buy and hold institutional investors hold a large part Apple's outstanding stock.


That said, many forecasted a new project started by Apple like an autonomous car keep the company valued richly and similar to a technology start up.

Actually, I think Apple's Macs and iPad tablets will be one of Apple's growth divers in the future. The coronavirus pandemic and the current military crisis are making people consume more and more content on computers and tablets. And Apple has an excellent and very profitable business in both Macs and tablets.

It remains to be seen if the management of Apple can execute the company's strategy in a good manner now, but also in the future.


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Monday, March 21, 2022

Bitcoin Will Outperform the Nasdaq Composite Over the Next Decade



I forecast the price of Bitcoin will outperform the Nasdaq Composite Stock Market Index point growth, both expressed in percentages, over the next 10 years.

Information technology and technology stocks are a leveraged investment on the global economy and future technological progress. 

Bitcoin is a leveraged investment on information technology. Bitcoin simply uses the existing technology infrastructure, utilised by the underlying blockchain algorithm to harness the power of electronic money to store, measure and account for wealth, which are the main characteristics of money.

Bitcoin saves corporations and people time, effort and money via saving the hustle to do bank transfers and leveraging information technology's computer algorithms.

Progress and technology revolutions come in waves, so Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies' development will ebb and flow, but ultimately change how we live, in my humble opinion.


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Sunday, March 20, 2022

Bitcoin And Cryptocurrencies Could Prove an Agile, Durable Asset Class



Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies's prices have fallen more than 40 % from their recent peaks.

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are going through their first really tumultuous period since they came into existence and started actively trading in 2013.

Up till now, cryptocurrencies are behaving like a typical risky asset class, selling off on news on the war in Ukraine. Many investment analysts predict the current crisis could prove the end of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. They cite the lack of cash flows backing cryptocurrencies and their nascent history. As if there are any cash flows in the form of dividends backing Amazon or Facebook's stocks.

Personally, I think Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies in general will suvrvive the current havoc and thrive in the future. The main reason is that Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies save people and corporations time, money and effort. The blockchain algorithm, which is essentially a hashing, decision tree algorithm, will make almost all production processes more efficient.

Why are gold and diamonds a good store of wealth? Because both gold and diamonds are virtually indestructible. A physicist who managed to dissolve gold got the Nobel Prize. But afterwards, the gold in question was quickly restored.

Bitcoin, similarly is virtually intractable by governments and indestructible, which makes it a good store of wealth and easily transferable in times of military conflict.

Crises, actually are when asset classes prove their worth, agility, flexibility and anti fragility.

In my opinion, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies will live through the current chaos and emerge as a stronger investment alternative afterwards.


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Thursday, March 17, 2022

Amazon AWS And GitLab's Cloud Technology Edge


Amazon is the current leader in cloud computing via Amazon Web Services. With Microsoft's Azure a close second.

Niche cloud startups with great technology like GitLab, however, have a certain edge in the space.

GitLab's cloud software production collaboration platform is the engine for creating applications for the cloud.

Amazon via AWS provides the bedrock, infrastructure for cloud computing. Microsoft too has an amazing technology with which it powers computing for many leading technology companies and companies from many other sectors of the economy.

GitLab, however, is making quick inroads into the core of cloud computing - writing software code. History has witnessed many instances where a relatively small company finds a fast growing niche in an existing large market, like cloud computing, builds on that small area of expertise and later becomes one of the dominant players in the respective industry.

Whether GitLab lives up to such expectations remains to be seen.

It is a fact, however, that smaller, agile, quick companies like GitLab and Hashi Corp are not very far away from disrupting the disrupters.


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Wednesday, March 16, 2022

Oil War Time Valuation



I forecast the price of oil could surpass 200 USD per barrel, both for the crude and Brent sorts in the next 3 years on the war in Ukraine.

Russia produced 10.5 million barrels of oil in 2020 which was 10.5 % of the total production and roughly that percentage of total consumption.

And the biggest oil producing countries in the world usually find it very difficult to increase output in the short-term, this being 2-3 years. This is because oil exploration and subsequent production pending on finding oil reserves rich patch is a slow, cumbersome, painful and expensive process.

Only the US shale oil producing companies are flexible, but not to a to great an extent.

Scenario analysis:

Russia produced 10.5 million barrels of oil in 2020.

Several scenarios, because of the Russian Ukraine war and my forecast for oil price developments:

1) Russia loses 1.5 million oil production -> the price of oil rises to 125 USD on average in the next 2 years. 17 % probability

2) Russia loses 2.5 million barrels oil production -> the price of oil rises to 145 USD on average in the next 2 years. 37 % probability

3) Russia loses 3.5 million barrels oil production -> the price of oil rises to 180 USD on average in the next 2 years. 27 % probability

4) Russia loses 4.5 million barrels oil production -> the price of oil rises to 200 USD on average in the next 2 years. 11 % probability

5) Russia loses 5.5 million barrels oil production -> the price of oil rises to 227 USD on average in the next 2 years. 7 % probability

6) Russia loses 7.5 million barrels oil production -> the price of oil rises to 270 USD on average in the next 2 years. 1% probability. Nightmare scenario.


Personally, I believe the price of oil, both the crude and brent sorts, will average 170 USD in the next 2 years. The volatility or dispersion of my forecast, however, is huge. 

The distribution of my forecast is heavily fat-tailed.

The stocks of oil majors like Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Total, midsized companies like Petroleo Brasileiro and Occidental Petroleum and smaller shale patch oil producers like Marathon Oil Corporation should significantly outperform the Standard and Poor's 500 stock market index.


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Sunday, March 13, 2022

Tech Stocks Valuation



In this post I will share my personal opinion of the real intrinsic worth of some of the hottest technology stocks of the last 5 to 10 years.

Intrinsic value, as far as I am concerned:


Apple: 30 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Facebook: 25 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Alphabet, Google owner: 27 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Microsoft: 30 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Amazon: 30 % lower than the current market capitalisation


AMD: 50 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Twitter: 17 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Pinterest: 20 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Robinhood Markets: 20 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Palantir: 15 % lower than the current market capitalisation

Arista Networks: 20 % lower than the current market capitalisation


These are  intrinsic values for the short-term, 3 to 5 years out as I am of the opinion the Nasdaq Composite will fall 25 % to 35 % more from current levels on both the Federal Reserve raising rates and the current crisis, which will most likely cause a new recession and stagflation.

In 7 to 10 years the market capitalisation of firms like Palantir and Arista Networks and Robinhood Markets could rise several times from the low points their market capitalisations will touch in the short-term.

Because, I believe they have a durable competitive advantage, as arguably the greatest investor of all time Warren Buffett likes to describe his investment edge.


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Saturday, March 12, 2022

Why Cloud Computing Is the Future


Cloud computing or the ability to use external computing resources for a payment is gradually taking over  computing, especially for mid size companies, with the technology industry leading the way.

Since cloud computing offered by the corporations Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet, the owner of Google, are usually offered via a "pay as you go" model the cloud computing services offered by the aforementioned technology firms are proving remarkably cost efficient.

Computing infrastructure needed to process the contemporary huge amounts of data created by mega trends as videos and pictures consumption is quite costly. Companies like Spotify, Snap Inc, Snapchat owner and many others use the cloud service of Amazon called AWS to operate their businesses. And actually both Spotify and Snapchat recently boasted market capitalisations of either above or circa 100 billion USD.

And the number of smaller firms utilising cloud computing services is enormous.


Smaller, niche players in cloud computing as GitLab and Hashi Corp seems undervalued in the long-term.

The main benefit of cloud computing is that actually small IT firms or idividuals can utilise the resources of technology leaders like Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet to drive their business.

This opportunity serves to only increase their edge.

In short, cloud computing is the future of computing and in the long-term, barring an unforeseen negative development Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet and smaller cloud firms as GitLab and Hashi Corp should be able to increase their market capitalisations multiple fold. 

Thursday, March 10, 2022

GitLab Could Disrupt the Cloud


GitLab, currently one of the most innovative companies in computing, could disrupt the cloud by changing the way people write code, which are basically algorithms on which everything runs.

"Software is eating the world", as Marc Andreessen succinctly put it.

GitLab is used by firms as Goldman Sachs and NASA where teams collaborate to write code.

GitLab's simple user interface, ingenuity and technological edge are really advanced.

GitLab's revenue may be relatively small now, but since writing computer code is the key to our world, GitLab's prospects using its niche in the already more than 100 billion USD in annual revenue and growing more than 20 % a year cloud computing market are basically huge.


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Sunday, March 6, 2022

How High Can the Price of Oil Go?


I forecast the price of a barrel of oil could surpass 200 USD in a couple of months if, due to the current crisis, for example, Russian oil exports are banned.

Russia exports 5 million barrels of oil a day. This quantity, according to many analysts, can be replaced only after one or two years as global oil majors and US shale oil drilling companies adjust their drilling capacity.

The "problem" is that oil production companies have paid out most of their profits as dividends to current shareholders. So they have not necessarily enough cash to start exploration and subsequent oil production soon.

Oil production companies have to turn to their existing shareholders and ask them to provide funds for the respective companies to engage in oil exploration and production. And oil production is a very capital intensive business. So there is the probability that oil companies' shareholders could very well prove reluctant to provide large sums of money in the short-term. This issue is exacerbated by the fact that oil mining companies's stock prices are down with substantial margins from the last peak of the price of oil.

Actually, the world could well be witnessing a new golden age for commodities like oil, gas, wheat, corn, soy beans gold, silver, base metals, coal which up till now have been produced mainly by emerging markets like Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Argentina, Ukraine et. This is quite surprising since most commodities' prices have languished compared to 2008 commodities prices levels.

One of the obvious beneficiaries from the possible commodities boom are global commodity production majors like Exxon Mobil, Shell, British Petroleum, Chevron, Bunge, Glencore, Trafigura, Brazil's Vale, etc. However, the commodities trading departments of mainly Wall Street, US based banks will likely experience historic windfalls.

The ones that will suffer most are ordinary people. This, of course, is deeply wrong and there has to be a way to stop always ordinary people baring the cost of any crises. It is the duty of our generation to find a way first to prevent conflicts or at the minimum stop a shadow minority from benefitting from crises.


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Respectfully yours,

Petar Posledovich


Saturday, March 5, 2022

Warren Buffett, Aswath Damodaran and Catastrophic Risk


Warren Buffett's investments have been successful in part because there has not been any financial catastrophe in the USA.

This is an insight I have to credit to Aswath Damodaran, the New York University professor and arguably the best academic on company valuations.

Warren Buffett keeps saying that buying stocks is the best investment, even during a war. But nuclear war? America has never experienced a real ground war invasion or conflict, let alone a nuclear war.

Yes, undervalued, value, Benjamin Graham style stocks of commodity producers or transporters of commodities like Warren Buffet partly owned and run conglomerate Berkshire Hathaway's Burlington Santa Fe could end up rising multiple fold after the dust from the current war settles.

However, if a nuclear war erupts or a full blown ground war erupts, in the mid term at least, things will be very difficult for both people and companies and the world's main stock market indices could fall more than 75 % from their most recent highs.

Every strategy, including investing strategies has one or several weaknesses. Warren Buffett's style is relying on the human or US in particular spirit and ingenuity surviving and thriving in the long-term. And yes, humanity has moved on successfully from crisis and wars many times in the past driven mainly by greed.

Gordon Gekko, the fictional character from the movie Wall Street is famous for saying "Greed is good".

Really? What if humanity's greed causes a nuclear war and the subsequent nuclear winter? The same nuclear winter that destroyed dinosaurs, the then dominant species on the planet Earth.

As far as I am concerned, all commodities producing companies are grossly, deeply undervalued at the moment.


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Thursday, March 3, 2022

Tesla Valuation In Light of The Recent Spike In the Price of Oil


Oil's price, for both the Brent and Crude sort variety is nearing 120 USD and driven by recent political developments oil's price could shoot up a lot higher.

These developments, in theory, should increase the intrinsic value of Tesla Inc, the electric vehicle manufacturing company.

That said, however, I am still of the opinion the Tesla is worth only around 120 billion USD and this is based predominantly on Tesla's technology set. I have been sticking to my estimate of Tesla's intrinsic value for some time now, despite that at the Tesla stock price's recent all time high Tesla's market capitalisation recently surpassed 1 trillion USD.

Tesla is simply unprofitable without government subsidies currently, which means currently Tesla's technology is not viable for Tesla to produce a yearly profit without government subsidies. Up till now Tesla has financed its business via issuing more stock and selling it to investors. Such a strategy of consuming outside cash can only be viable for a certain period of time. Sooner, rather than later Tesla must make a technology leap to start producing electric cars with a profit.

The spiking price of oil could drive some demand toward Tesla's production line up, but it will not change dramatically Tesla's bottom line.


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GitLab Valuation After More Than Halving Its Market Capitalization


GitLab, the cloud code repository based software company's stock price has more than halved in value since its all time high shortly after the firm's recent IPO.

As things stand in the short term GitLab is still overvalued based on the fact that the Nasdaq Composite and technology stocks' prices are tanking.

However, in the long-run GitLab's market capitalisation from the current 7.88 billion USD could surpass 70 billion USD on the fact that the Infrastructure as a Service cloud computing market's revenue is growing at around 20 % a year and GitLab has a technology edge in the vertical and thus a unique value proposition.


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Sunday, February 27, 2022

Bitcoin, Even in Difficult Times Is Finding Its Way


It is interesting to watch how the world is quietly adopting Bitcoin as a means of payment even in such stressful times.

Bitcoin mining is growing in these days and when the world is threatened with financial collapse, people are quietly turning to Bitcoin to store wealth and transfer wealth worldwide.

In times of crises gold and diamonds were one of the best ways to store and transfer large amounts of wealth due to their virtual indestructibility. Gold simply cannot be destroyed, dissolved or taken apart. Even if it is dissolved, gold can be quickly compiled together. Diamonds are another case in point since they are stones, very difficult to break.

Bitcoin, since it is approved by every user taking part in the transaction, is also virtually indestructible or eternal since the bits of information are contained in each and every computer of the user who took part in creating, validating and transferring the respective Bitcoin via the blockchain hashing algorithm.

The only way to "destroy" Bitcoin is to annihilate each and every computer which took part in the Bitcoin transaction. Which means literally hundreds of millions of computers. And even then every user could have downloaded the information on an USB or external hard drive.

Bitcoin is (almost) indestructible, like people.

I forecast Bitcoin's price could reach 250 000 USD in 7 to 10 years. 

Why? Because Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are the greatest financial innovation ever, arguably.

Or at least cryptocurrencies are the cutting edge of economics, finance, financial technology or fin-tech for short.

Friday, February 25, 2022

Where Is the Bottom For Bitcoin?


Bitcoin is currently trading at around 38 883 USD from a peak of 64 400 USD several months ago.

I forecast Bitcoin's price could fall to 20 000 USD before recovering. In fact, in the next 5 years I believe Bitcoin's price could surpass 120 000 USD.

The current global insecurity will only speed up the adoption of a new, unique and effort saving store of wealth like Bitcoin. Due to its hashing algorithm and scripted nature Bitcoin is virtually untraceable. 

What is more, Bitcoin can be transferred all over the globe without much effort.

In addition, Bitcoin's underlying blockchain algorithm has the disruptive potential to revolutionise almost every industry known to man by safely storing via distributed nature virtually any piece of information.

Finance has needed a new asset class for decades. Finance has historically been one of the most innovative industries so the latest around 30 years hiatus without any new major financial product breakthrough was unusual. Fortunately, Bitcoin was invented and slowly, but surely even institutional investors like asset managers and hedge funds started investing in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. 

Even Warren Buffett who is known as a renown sceptic of Bitcoin recently invested a large sum in Nubank, which is basically a crypto bank.

Crypto is here to stay because it saves people time, money and effort in a big way. Cryptocurrencies make preserving wealth, raising funds, storing and transferring information much more quicker, reliable, easier and safe.

Actually, in the next 10-12 years, in my opinion, Bitcoin's price could surpass 250 000 USD.

In addition, Bitcoin's underlying blockchain technology stands to transform many industries by providing a safe ways to store, transfer and verify information

Our world is being digitised and digital money like Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is just another step toward creating a more efficient and prosperous everyday life. Leading global central banks are talking about regulating the cryptocurrencies market. Actually, I am of the opinion that central banks should only regulate any stable coins, a kind of cryptocurrencies themselves would issue. As far as the larger cryptocurrencies market, regulatory bodies should police it so that there is general rule of law.

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are simply the most exciting development in the finance industry in the last 30 years.


Wednesday, February 23, 2022

Warren Buffett And the Allegedly, Possibly, the Largest Ever Insider Trading Case


According to various news sources Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway bought a 1 billion USD stake in the gaming company Activision Blizzard months before the announcement that Microsoft Corp. is acquiring Activision for 68.7 billion USD.

I am a huge fan of Warren Buffett. He is my guru in terms of stocks investing. The above case with Activision Blizzard has the potential to literally destroy all of Warren Buffett's vast legacy in terms of investing. At 1 billion USD this could well make for the largest insider trading case in the history of the world. I must give Warren Buffett the benefit of the doubt that he knew nothing of the pending Microsoft Activision Blizzard merger announcement.

Warren Buffett has held an impeccable image of a honourable investor, a man of integrity. He never entered into any scandals, he avoided doing hostile takeovers and managed Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio of companies in a genius, brilliant way to create 700 billion USD of wealth - Berkshire Hathaway's market capitalisation as of today, the 24th of February 2022.

His only fault, as far as I am concerned, is that Warren Buffett's companies are cutting jobs easily when the economy turns or the investment is not so good as evidenced by Berkshire closing a shoe factory and Precision Castparts, one of Berkshire Hathaway's largest companies, decision to cut a third of its workforce, more than 10 thousand workers, after the coronavirus pandemic erupted.

So Warren Buffett's impeccable image has already been hurt immensely by the information that there is even possible insider trading done by his conglomerate Berkshire. As Buffett himself has said "it takes a lifetime to build a reputation and 15 minutes to destroy it."

Whatever happens, Warren Buffett's investing track record will ensure Buffett's legend will live on.


Monday, February 21, 2022

Investments, Stocks That Could Benefit From the Federal Reserve Raising Rates



Higher interest rate environment would benefit commercial banks, especially regional banks both in the US and globally.

That is because higher interest rates help banks expand their interest rate margins which are the main profit engine for commercial banks.

Banking groups with large investment banking businesses will see the fixed income trading part benefit, while equities trading will get hurt. IPO underwriting should also decline. Mergers and Acquisitions total fees would also decline by around 25 %, I estimate.

Gold, if the USD stops appreciating towards other major currencies, could also rise. This would benefit the stocks of gold and silver mining companies.




Sunday, February 20, 2022

Cryptocurrencies As a Financing Vehicle


In 2015 and 2016 many nascent technology startups financed themselves by issuing unique cryptocurrencies tied to their projects.

These financing projects were very successful, but for various reasons the level of financing via issuing cryptocurrencies slowed down a bit in recent years.

Many prominent venture capitalists like Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz and many others have embraced buying cryptocurrencies.

Cryptocurrencies could actually partially displace venture capital funds and investment banks in providing financing for technology startups. I say only partially because cryoptocurrencies are used in either for pre seed, very early stage or seed capital which either venture capital funds, VC, do not provide or provide only to a limited extent. Since venture capital funds' assets under management grew substantially in recent years seed capital is only a small portion, somewhere at 10 % of overall startup financing volumes provided by VC or private equity funds.

Issuing cryptocurrencies is a huge business opportunity for startups, because they can so tap into the growth of capital potential that an Initial Public Offering and the public stock market provides without actually being in the late stage of development for the Securities and Exchange Commission to approve an IPO.

What is more, since cryptocurrencies are very volatile, more volatile than technology stocks even, the prices of cryptocurrencies issued by startups could rise a lot thus providing plentiful and much needed financing for very young technology companies trying to develop innovative products and build break through technologies. 



Friday, February 18, 2022

Roku Valuation After the Recent Large Stock Price Fall


Roku Inc is valued at circa 14.5 billion USD currently, after today's 25 % up till now drop of its stock price following disappointing revenue guidance by Roku.

In my opinion, Roku is worth 100 billion USD. Streaming is slowly augmenting television. And Roku has found an ingenious way of riding the streaming boom via its streaming facilitating gadgets. What is more, Roku's advertisement business is growing strongly which is a way for Roku to provide content as well.

Not long ago Netflix, the pioneer in TV streaming, was valued at more than 300 billion USD.

Roku's revenue is forecast to grow at around 30 % year on year in 2022 which is an excellent growth rate.

And Roku is profitable as well.

The indiscriminate selling of technology stocks by panicky investors going on at the moment is already providing pockets of huge value opportunity.

Roku is just one example where there is large probability of great future value to be realised. Roku has great technological edge in streaming, that is viewing TV via the internet, an already established name in the briskly growing and currently also huge in terms of revenue market for streaming services.

Essentially, TV viewing over the internet services are a cloud service for television and Roku is a innovative player in this new, transformative field of computing.

Roku's price and market value could objectively fall a lot more from current levels. In the long run Roku's place in the streaming industry and the nature of the streaming TV industry should insure Roku's long-term success.

In short, Roku's unique position in the streaming market makes me believe Roku's intrinsic value is 100 billion USD.

Tuesday, February 15, 2022

Virgin Galactic Valuation


Virgin Galactic, SPCE ticker, jumps more than 30 % today and reaches circa 2.77 billion USD valuation currently.

I think Virgin Galactic could  be worth 1 trillion USD one day. There was an article on Bloomberg.com some time ago the title of which read: "If you want to be a trillionaire, try space mining".

Space has unimaginable riches in the form of gold, silver, diamonds, platinum, palladium, cooper, iron ore and many other commodities which could be mined both on planets and on asteroids.

The main reason some experts are forecasting Elon Musk will be the first USD trillionaire is his equity stake in SpaceX.

Virgin Galactic is grossly undervalued even after today's jump. Virgin Galactic technological lead in building rockets and space explorations ensures Virgin Galactic will remain at the forefront of space exploration for years to come. Virgin Galactic's technology edge is totally underpriced by public markets, as far as I am concerned.

If management executes Virgin Galactic's strategy correctly Virgin Galactic could turn into one of the world's most valuable corporations with trillions of USD market capitalization.